Eye mucosa inflammation (conjunctivitis)

What is inflamed eye mucosa (conjunctivitis)?

Conjunctivitis is the medical term for inflamed mucous membrane of the eyes. It is the most common cause of red eye.

The white of the eye is covered by mucous membrane (conjunctiva) and this contains very thin blood vessels. When irritated, these vessels dilate, causing the eye to turn red. Bergman Clinics | Eyes specializes in the treatment of conjunctivitis.

Causes & symptoms inflamed eye mucosa

The most common cause is a virus or bacteria. An allergy, "dry eye" syndrome or irritants in the environment can also cause a red eye .

A bacterial inflammation of the mucosa produces a yellow-green discharge (pus). Most viral infections of the conjunctiva cause mucus formation and watery discharge. Viruses are generally the cause of the well-known "red eye," often accompanied by a raw throat and runny nose, similar to a cold or flu; these symptoms last 1-2 weeks.

Allergic conjunctivitis often produces itching and watery discharge and variable moderate to severe redness. The "dry eye" syndrome gives painful, red mucous membranes sometimes with light shyness and, due to the irritation, actually intense tearing. Irritants produce mainly strong, watery, discharge and possibly a red eye afterwards.

Examination & diagnosis of inflamed eye mucosa

Through examination, the ophthalmologist or general practitioner can distinguish between the different forms. Sometimes it may also be necessary to make a "culture" of the discharge from the eye. To do this, a small cotton swab is very carefully stroked along the mucosa of the eye. This way it can be determined which bacteria or virus needs to be fought.

Treatment of inflamed eye mucosa

In cases of bacterial inflammation of the mucosa, an antibiotic is given. This can be in the form of drops, ointment or a gel. In viral conjunctivitis, antibiotics have no effect. Sometimes it is necessary to drip with anti-inflammatory drugs. Allergic conjunctivitis can be treated with special drops that target an allergy in the eye.

'Dry eye' syndrome can sometimes be treated with artificial tears. There are many types of drops, ointments and gels on the market that help relieve the symptoms of dry eyes.

Want to know more about the treatment of inflamed eye mucosa at Bergman Clinics | Eyes? If so, please contact us at 088 9000 500. Would you like to make an appointment directly? You can do so with a referral from your general practitioner.

Notice! This treatment is not performed at all locations.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I prevent mucosal inflammation?

The bacterial and viral forms of inflamed mucosa are contagious. Therefore, it is recommended to wash hands thoroughly after contact with the patient and not use towels or handkerchiefs back and forth.